Sleep Hub
Evidence-rated interventions for falling asleep, staying asleep, and sleeping deeper — from free behavioural habits to supplements and clinical protocols. Every entry is graded on the A–F evidence scale.
Caffeine Timing
AAvoiding the trap
Stopping caffeine intake 8–10 hours before bed. Caffeine has a half-life of 5–7 hours, so an afternoon coffee can still block adenosine receptors at 10pm — even if you feel like you can "fall asleep fine."
CBT-I
AGold standard for insomnia
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia. First-line treatment for chronic insomnia in every major clinical guideline, and more effective than sleep medication long-term.
Cold Room
AThermal regulation
Keeping the bedroom cool (18–20°C / 65–68°F). Core body temperature must drop to initiate sleep, and a cool room passively helps that along.
Evening Darkness
ADimming the lights
Reducing light intensity and blue-light exposure in the 2 hours before bed. The brain uses light as the single strongest signal for whether it is day or night.
Magnesium Bisglycinate
ARelaxation mineral
A chelated form of magnesium bonded to glycine. Bisglycinate absorbs well and avoids the laxative effect of magnesium citrate or oxide.
Melatonin
ACircadian signal
An over-the-counter hormone supplement. Most people take far too much — the physiological dose is roughly 0.3 mg, while common retail doses are 3–10 mg.
Morning Sunlight
AReset your master clock
Getting bright outdoor light exposure within the first 30–60 minutes after waking up. This single habit anchors the circadian phase and drives melatonin release 14–16 hours later at bedtime.
Sleep Consistency
AThe most important habit
Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends. Regular timing is a stronger predictor of sleep quality and long-term health outcomes than total sleep duration in several recent studies.
Sleep Mask
APortable blackout
A simple eye mask worn during sleep. The cheapest and most portable way to achieve the benefits of a blackout bedroom.
Blue Light Blocking Glasses
BEvening light protection
Amber- or red-lensed glasses worn in the 2 hours before bed. Effective only if they actually block the melanopsin action spectrum — clear "blue-light filtering" glasses do not qualify.
Exercise Timing
BMove early, sleep early
Avoiding vigorous exercise within 3 hours of bedtime. Exercise raises core body temperature and sympathetic tone — both need to come down for sleep onset.
Glycine
BThermoregulation aid
A simple amino acid that promotes peripheral vasodilation, helping lower core body temperature for sleep onset.
L-Theanine
BCalm focus
An amino acid found in green tea. Helps with anxiety-related sleep difficulty without causing sedation.
Mattress Quality
BSupport and comfort
Using a mattress that supports spinal alignment and matches your sleeping position. Old, sagging mattresses increase micro-arousals throughout the night.
NSDR / Yoga Nidra
BNon-Sleep Deep Rest
Guided relaxation protocols that produce deep rest without actual sleep. Useful as a nap replacement, post-lunch reset, or bedtime wind-down.
Total Blackout
BPitch black
Ensuring the bedroom is completely dark. Even dim light through closed eyelids can suppress melatonin and fragment sleep.
Weighted Blanket
BDeep pressure stimulation
Using a heavy blanket (10–15% of body weight). Best evidence is for anxiety-related and autism-related sleep difficulties.
Apigenin
CChamomile extract
A bioflavonoid found in chamomile. Popularised by Andrew Huberman but backed by limited direct human trials as a standalone supplement.
Mouth Taping
CNasal breathing enforcement
Using specialised tape across the lips to enforce nasal breathing during sleep. Best evidence is for mild snoring and dry-mouth complaints.
Valerian Root
CTraditional sedative
A herbal supplement with a long history of folk use. Modern meta-analyses show inconsistent results and rare cases of liver toxicity.