Research digest — not medical advice. Full disclaimer · How we rate evidence
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Chronic acid reflux
A - Strong EvidenceMedian rating across interventions. See individual treatments below for specifics.
Overview
Stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (oesophagus).
Symptoms
Heartburn
commonBurning sensation in chest
Regurgitation
commonSour taste in mouth
Dysphagia
occasionalDifficulty swallowing
Interventions & Treatments
Testing Options
- Endoscopy
- pH monitoring
Dietary Recommendations
- Avoid triggers (spicy, acidic, caffeine, alcohol)
- Smaller meals
Research cited
- [1]ACG Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseKatz PO et al.(2022)medical guideline
- [2]NICE Guideline NG12: Suspected Cancer — Recognition and Referral (oesophageal section)National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(2015)medical guideline
- [3]Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice GuidelineArmstrong D et al.(2005)medical guideline
Sidebar
Medical Disclaimer
Chronic GERD can lead to Barrett's oesophagus. See a GI specialist if symptoms persist.
Looking for professional support?
If this condition is affecting your daily life, connecting with a healthcare provider can help you explore your options.
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